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СпутникиРНSpaceXРоскосмосNASAIntroduction. Cyclic glycine-proline has a wide range of pharmacological activities, including analgesic action. Within the framework of the concept of creating a prodrug, a linear substituted glyproline – ethyl ester of N-phenylacetylglycyl-L-proline (GZK-111) was designed and synthesized. A mandatory stage of preclinical research is to study the safety of drug candidates.The purpose of the work is to evaluate the mutagenicity and acute toxicity of GZK-111.Materials and methods. When assessing the ability of GZK-111 to induce gene mutations in the Ames test, S.typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and combination of E.coli strains pKM101/uvrA were treated with GZK-111 at concentrations of 1.6; 8; 40; 200; 1000, and 5000 μg/ml. When assessing acute toxicity in outbred mice, GZK-111 was administered intraperitoneally once at doses of 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 mg/kg, followed by recording the terms of development of intoxication and describing the clinical signs for 14 days. Euthanasia and post-mortem examination were performed on the 15th day.Results. In the Ames test, GZK-111 did not exhibit mutagenicity towards the indicator strains, either with or without metabolic activation. GZK-111 did not cause the death of most experimental animals. The clinical picture of intoxication showed a reversible neurotoxic effect of GZK-111, as well as a dose-dependent decrease in body weight. In the surviving animals, the morphological picture of the internal organs did not differ from that observed in the control group.Conclusion. Linear substituted glyproline GZK-111 showed no mutagenic activity and can be classified as a relatively harmless compound in toxicity class 6 (classification by KK Sidorov, 1973).
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