A retiree looking to generate $6,650 a month needs $79,800 a year from a portfolio. The math is simple: divide that annual income target by the portfolio yield to find the amount you need to invest. Below, we run the numbers at three yield levels using six income holdings, then look at what each approach means for growth, stability, and taxes.

The 10-year Treasury yields about 5.3%. At that rate, $79,800 a year takes roughly $1,511,000. A bond coupon stays fixed for the life of the bond, while dividend payers can raise their payouts. Any dividend portfolio must beat that benchmark through growth because it carries equity risk that Treasuries don’t.

Using 3.5%, $79,800 divided by 0.035 equals $2,280,000. This level holds broad dividend ETFs and established dividend growers.

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (NYSEARCA:VYM) yields about 2.3% on its forward payout, below the level’s range. Its price rose 196% over 10 years. AbbVie (NYSE:ABBV | ABBV Price Prediction) yields roughly 2.6%, and its quarterly dividend went from $1.55 in 2024 to $1.73 in 2026. This tier demands the most capital, but it carries the lowest risk of a cut.

At 6%, $79,800 divided by 0.06 equals $1,330,000. That is close to $950,000 less than the conservative level needs.

Realty Income (NYSE:O) yields about 6.1%, pays monthly, and recently posted its 115th consecutive quarterly dividend increase. Those raises are small, and the stock fell 6% over the past year. STAG Industrial (NYSE:STAG) yields about 4.3% and now pays $0.3875 quarterly. Rents on its new leases rose 20%.

Amplify CWP Enhanced Dividend Income ETF (NYSEARCA:DIVO) yields about 4.8% on its forward rate. Its trailing 6.4% is inflated by a $0.95 December payout. The fund writes covered calls, which caps some upside. Income growth at this level usually trails inflation.

At a more aggressive 10%, $79,800 divided by 0.10 equals $798,000. Business development companies, mortgage REITs, and high-yield bond funds make up this level.

Capital Southwest (NASDAQ:CSWC) has a trailing yield of about 10.9%. It pays a regular $0.1934 monthly, with some months raised to $0.2534 by an extra payment. Its loans are 99% first-lien, and non-accruals sit at about 1%. Shares trade near $24, well above net asset value of about $17. Distributions at this level get cut more often, and principal often shrinks.

One approach is to split money as VYM 20%, DIVO 20%, O 15%, STAG 15%, CSWC 15%, and ABBV 15%. It gives a combined yield of about 5.1%. $79,800 divided by 0.051 is the math. That equals roughly $1,560,000. That’s only slightly more capital than the Treasury path needs, and part of the portfolio sits in holdings with a record of dividend growth. Our free Paycheck Portfolio guide covers the mix, payout calendar, and withdrawal order.

Picture a 3.5% yield whose dividends grow 8% a year. The $79,800 starting income would reach about $159,500 after nine years. At 4% growth, it would reach about $113,600. A 12% yield with flat distributions still pays $79,800 in year nine, and inflation steadily shrinks each payment’s purchasing power. AbbVie shows how this works: its quarterly dividend rose from $0.40 in 2013 to $1.73 today.

1. Calculate what you actually spend in a year, then subtract Social Security and any pension. If those cover $2,000 a month, the portfolio only needs to produce $4,650 a month, and every level needs less capital.
2. Model the tax drag on each level. Distributions from REITs and BDCs are mostly taxed as ordinary income. Qualified dividends from funds like VYM and stocks like AbbVie are taxed at lower rates, so after tax, a 6% REIT yield can deliver less than its headline suggests.
3. Compare 10-year total return alongside yield for each holding before you weight it. Realty Income’s price gained 46% over 10 years, compared with 537% for AbbVie. That gap shows the growth given up for current income.

Contact [email protected] for any questions or corrections.