Ukrainian soldiers were likely behind an attack on a monastery near the front during which a monk was killed and two other people were injured, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) has said.

The Svyatogorsk Lavra, located in the part of Russia’s Donetsk People’s Republic that is still held by Kiev, was attacked by men with firearms on August 23. Monastery officials identified the slain monk as Barsanuphius. A junior monk, Gregory, and a refugee, Andrey Kirienko, were seriously wounded and later hospitalized.

In a Facebook post on Monday, the church’s executive secretary, Metropolitan Anthony, said the investigation would be handled by Ukrainian military prosecutors, suggesting that servicemen are among the potential suspects.

”The fact that the case will be handled by a unit, whose jurisdiction includes criminal offenses committed by military personnel, clearly demonstrates whom the investigators are considering as possible perpetrators,” he wrote.

Anthony said it was crucial that the case be investigated “objectively and impartially” and without regard to “political expediency or other ideological factors.”

Neither military prosecutors nor Ukrainian police have publicly commented on the attack in the week since it occurred.

Russian Orthodox Church spokesman Vakhtang Kipshidze earlier described the monk’s killing as an “expected result of the campaign of lies against the canonical church (UOC), which has been unleashed in the Ukrainian public sphere.”

“The image of the church as an enemy… justifies any violence against it, including murder,” he said. “We are convinced that the fight against faith cannot be won without destroying one’s own humanity and identity as a whole.”

Since the escalation of the conflict in February 2022, Ukrainian authorities have labeled the UOC, which has historical ties to the Russian Orthodox Church, a national security threat. Several senior clergy members have been charged with subversive activities, while cathedrals and monasteries have been raided in searches for evidence of alleged anti-Ukrainian conduct.

Vladimir Zelensky’s government backs the rival Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), established ahead of the 2019 presidential election in a move that triggered a major schism in the Orthodox world. With support from the authorities, the OCU has sought to take control of UOC property across the country.